Group training on substrate and mushroom production

Next edition: March 25 - 29, 2019
Location: at Mycelia’s premises, Veldeken 38A 9850 Nevele, Belgium

Considering the success of the previous editions, we are now proposing the 14th group training at our premises, which will cover all aspects of lignicolous mushroom cultivation. 

Over the years, Mycelia has acquired an excellent reputation as a training centre for mycelium and lignicolous substrate producers. Since November 2011, we have developed our group trainings on the production of sterilized substrates and lignicolous mushrooms, which cover the whole production cycle from mother culture to specialty mushroom.

The program has been developed in close collaboration with dipl. Ing. Jürgen Kynast, who has a broad-spectrum scientific background in combination with an extensive experience as a grower of specialty mushrooms. We welcome existing and would-be growers to this in-depth course. 

 

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Program

Sunday

Arrival at the B&B, or the hotel of your choice. 

Collection at the train station will be organized.

  • In the morning, Magda will be at Mycelia for the last preparations, while driving to the train station to collect the participants. Other pickup arrangements can be made, but should be communicated clearly.
  • In the afternoon she will be at Mycelia or in De Steenhove to prepare didactic materials and meet the participants.

 

Monday - Day 1

08:15 - 08:30

Walk to Mycelia

08:30 - 08:40

Welcome and practical briefing

08:40 - 09:30

Parallel session: introduction 

     - 25 min

Group 1: Quiz slides

     - 25 min

Group 2: Mycelia floor plan and visit to the premises

09:30 - 10:00

Coffee break

10:00 - 11:30

First introduction to substrate production: components, mixing, humidification, filling, bag closing, sterilization, cooling, spawning, incubation, growing systems (Jürgen)

11:30 - 12:30

Parallel session: Practical tests

      - 30 min

Group 1: Agar (Pascale + Hélène)
     - test with petridishes: testing hands and air
     - making agar

      - 30 min

Group 2: Make your own substrate (Kasper)

12:30 - 13:30

Lunch break

13:30 - 14:30

Biology part I: (Magda)
       - general biology
       - role of enzymes

14:30 - 15:00

Coffee break

15:00 - 16:00

Parallel session: Production lab research

     - 20 min

Group 1: Applied microscopy (Kasper)

     - 20 min

Group 2: Visit to technical floor with overpressure units (Magda)

     - 20 min

Group 3: Pouring agar under LAF (Hélène)

16:00 - 17:00

Biology part II: bacteria and fungi (Magda)
     - bacteria: cell structure and multiplication
     - perfect and imperfect Fungi: classification and life cycle

Tuesday - Day 2

08:15 - 08:30

Walk to Mycelia

08:30 - 09:00

Quiz (Magda)

09:00 - 12:30

Parallel session: ingredients and consumables

     - 60 min

Group 1: practical substrate preparation in Mycelia’s workshop (Jean & Pascale)

     - selection of ingredients
     - filling of mixer
     - addition of water
     - examples of filling and mixing machines
     - ph and dry matter measurement

10:00 - 10:30

Coffee break

     - 60 min

Group 2: Improving the structure of substrates (Jürgen)
     - determination of water- and air-filled pores
     - characteristics and role of different additives: wood chips, wood shavings etc
     - examples of substrate formulations on paper

     - 60 min

Group 3: Demonstration of incubating substrates (Kasper)
     - good and bad examples
     - discussion

12:30 - 13:30

Lunch break

13:30 - 15:00

Working in cleanrooms (Magda):
     - presence of propagules in the air
     - cleanroom classes, air quality control
     - use of LAF, use of overpressure
     - rules of conduct

15:00 - 15:30

Coffee break

15:30 - 16:30

Biological approach of different production stages (Jürgen): incubation, ripening, fructification

16:30 - 17:00

Incubation and ripening phases: climate conditions, temperature vs. time (jürgen)

 

Wednesday - Day 3

08:15 - 08:30

Walk to Mycelia

08:30 - 10:00

Pests and diseases: prevention and solutions (Jürgen)

10:00 - 10:40

Spawn (Magda)
     - spawn production and spawn quality
     - spawn testing
     - transport and conservation

10:40 - 11:00

Coffee break

11:00 - 12:30

Autoclaving process (Jürgen)
     - theory on steam production and heat transfer
     - correct autoclaving procedure
     - F- value
     - what happens in the substrate bags?

12:30 - 13:30

Lunch break

13:30 - 15:30

Parallel session: Practical inoculation, machinery

     - 40 min

Group 1: Practical substrate inoculation in Mycelia’s technical lab (Magda & Jürgen)
     - essentials of small-scale production inoculation
     - particle counting and air speed measurement

     - 40 min

Group 2: Practical substrate inoculation in Mycelia’s cleanroom (Hélène & Kasper)
     - essentials of large-scale production inoculation

     - 40 min

Group 3: Autoclaves and steam generator (Pascale)
     - practical use of steam (Pascale)
     - valve and sterilisation cycle schematics

15:30 - 16:00

Coffee break

16:15 - 17:00

Theory of pasteurization process (Jürgen)

 

Thursday - Day 4

08:15 - 08:30

Walk to Mycelia

08:30 - 09:20

Production technics (Jürgen)
     - cooling and heating (Jürgen)
     - racks and shelves (Jürgen)

09:30 - 10:30

Breathing bags: techniques and gas exchange (Jan)

10:30 - 10:50

Coffee break

10:50 - 11:50

Parallel session

     - 30 min   

Group 1: Construction and maintenance of laminar air flows (Kasper)
     - filter types, practicalities, dangers
     - practical review of LAF’s
     - build and efficiency

     - 30 min   

Group 2: Cleanroom consumables and dressing procedure (Magda)

11:50 - 13:00

Fructification techniques (Jürgen)
     - aeration systems
     - humidification systems
     - hygiene in fructification room
     - harvesting, mushroom quality
     - post-harvest care
     - spent substrate

13:00 - 14:30

Lunch break

14:30 - 15:15

Fructification phase: determination of best climate conditions (Jürgen)

15:15 - 15:45

Coffee break

15:45 - 16:00

Group 3: Make the layout of a substrate annex mushroom production farm (Jürgen)

16:00 - 16:45

Building technics (Jürgen)
     - construction materials
     - water supply, waste water
     - electricity, energy efficiency

16:45 - 17:00

Evaluation of petridishes made on Monday

 

Friday - Day 5

06:30

Meeting outside the B&B De Steenhove (Veldeken 45, 9850 Nevele)

06:45 - 09:00

Drive to Verbruggen Paddenstoelen

09:00 - 12:30

Visit to Verbruggen Paddenstoelen: Pleurotus substrate producer and grower

12:30 - 13:00

Drive to Paddestoelenrijk

13:00 - 14:00

Lunch break – lignicolous mushroom tasting, delivery of USB stick and certificate and closing of the course.

14:00 - 15:30

Visit to the Paddestoelenrijk: grower of various types of lignicolous mushrooms

15:30 - 18:00

Drive back to Belgium

 

Tariff:

  • 1180 EUR/ participant, ex VAT, board and lodging not included.
  • our students’ rate, 20% reduction to the full tariff, is 944 EUR.

Included are:

  • bread lunch Monday until Thursday, at De Steenhove. The last lunch, on Friday in the restaurant in The Netherlands, is not included.
  • welcome evening and dinner on Monday night, with visit to the beautiful city of Gent.
  • transport to and back from the dutch growers.

Payment

A proforma invoice will be made to the company and address data on your registration form. We kindly ask prepayment until 3 weeks before the course start.

Refunding

  • Cancellation 15 days before the training start date: 100% refunding, minus bank costs.
  • Cancellation 15 days after the training start date: 50% refunding, minus bank costs.

 

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